Overland Travel in Africa: Your Ultimate Guide to Adventure and Exploration
Southern Africa is a paradise for anyone planning overland travel in Africa. Picture this: breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless options for adventure. Whether you’re planning to explore the rugged beauty of Namibia, the vibrant cities of South Africa, or the untouched wilderness of Botswana, this guide has everything you need to know. The best part? Your trip can be as remote or as vibrant as you choose.
From pristine beaches and world-class wine estates to thrilling water sports and wildlife safaris, Southern Africa offers something for every traveller. You can immerse yourself in the bustling nightlife of Cape Town, explore the dunes of Namibia, or enjoy the tranquillity of Botswana’s glamping sites. The choice is entirely yours.
Driving Basics: What You Need to Know
In Southern Africa, you’ll drive on the left-hand side of the road, and the driver’s seat is located on the right-hand side of the vehicle. If you’re not used to this, don’t worry—it’s easy to adjust after a few kilometres.
Do you need an international driving license? In most cases, your home license will suffice, especially if it’s in English. However, carrying an international driver’s license is a smart backup, particularly for border crossings.
The road conditions vary depending on where you are. South Africa’s highways are world-class, but Namibia’s iconic gravel roads and Botswana’s sandy tracks demand a sturdy 4×4. If you’re heading off the beaten track, make sure your vehicle is equipped for the terrain.
Money Matters: Cash or Card?
When it comes to money, Southern Africa offers a balance of modern convenience and remote realities. In major cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, Windhoek, and Gaborone, credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Most restaurants, shops, and accommodations will let you tap your card.
However, if your overlanding trip takes you into rural areas, cash is king. Small towns and remote lodges may not accept cards, and ATMs can be scarce. Plan ahead by withdrawing enough cash before leaving urban areas.
Here’s a quick currency guide:
- South Africa: South African Rand (ZAR).
- Namibia: Namibian Dollar (NAD), pegged to the Rand (ZAR), so both currencies are accepted.
- Botswana: Botswana Pula (BWP).
Staying Connected: Internet and Navigation
Whether you’re sharing travel updates on Instagram or navigating remote areas, staying connected is easy in Southern Africa. Mobile data is your best friend.
At major airports and shops, you’ll find prepaid SIM cards or eSIM options from reliable providers like MTN, Vodacom, and MTC. These offer affordable data bundles and excellent coverage, especially in cities and along main routes.
Apps like Google Maps and Tracks4Africa make navigation seamless, while WhatsApp and FaceTime keep you connected with family and friends.
Language and Culture: Friendly and English-Speaking
Good news—English is widely spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. While there are many local languages, you’ll find most locals fluent in English, especially in tourist areas.
Locals are known for their warmth and hospitality. A quick “hello” or “thank you” in a local language like Afrikaans, Setswana, or Oshiwambo goes a long way in creating meaningful connections.
From Rural to Vibrant: Choose Your Adventure
One of the greatest things about overlanding in Southern Africa is the variety. Your journey can be as wild or as luxurious as you want:
- Remote Escapes: Camp under the stars in Namibia’s desert or enjoy glamping in Botswana’s Okavango Delta.
- City Life: Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Cape Town or sip cocktails at stylish rooftop bars.
- Outdoor Adventures: Surf South Africa’s beaches, sandboard down Namibia’s dunes, or go quad biking in Botswana’s salt pans.
- Luxury and Comfort: Experience fine dining, wine tasting at world-class vineyards, or stay at 5-star lodges.
This region truly caters to every type of traveller, blending breathtaking landscapes with vibrant culture.
Essential Travel Tips For Overland Travel in Africa
- Plan for the Weather: Summers (November–March) can be hot, while winters (June–August) bring chilly evenings. Pack accordingly.
- Fuel Up Often: Remote areas may not have fuel stations for hundreds of kilometres. Always fill up when you can.
- Stock Up on Essentials: In rural areas, groceries and supplies can be hard to find. Stock up in major towns before heading off.
- Safety First: Wildlife is incredible but unpredictable. Keep a safe distance and follow park guidelines at all times.
- Border Crossings: For multi-country trips, ensure your paperwork is in order, including vehicle permits and third-party insurance.
Overland travel in Africa: Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa
Namibia: Known for its surreal desert landscapes and epic gravel roads, Namibia is perfect for off-road enthusiasts. Explore Sossusvlei, Etosha National Park, and the Skeleton Coast.
Botswana: Home to the Okavango Delta, Botswana is a haven for nature lovers. Spot elephants in Chobe National Park or enjoy mokoro canoeing in Moremi Game Reserve.
South Africa: The most diverse of the three, South Africa offers everything from safari experiences in Kruger National Park to cosmopolitan city life in Cape Town. Don’t miss the Garden Route for a scenic coastal drive.
Ready to Start Your Overland Adventure?
Southern Africa has it all—wildlife, culture, vibrant cities, and remote escapes. With endless options for adventure, your journey can be tailored exactly to your preferences.
Ready to hit the road? Use our rates calculator for a quick online quote, or contact us to make your booking. We’ll make sure your overlanding trip in Southern Africa is unforgettable!
